Global Product Classification (GPC)

A global product classification system

Before exchanging data in the Global Data Synchronisation Network (GDSN), you first categorise your products using the Global Product Classification (GPC) method. The category determines which data you need to fill in for your products and ensures a global standard with a clearly structured classification system. 

Determine the category of your product/service via the GPC browser. 

Visit the GPC browser

New! Discover the GPC Predictor

The GS1 GPC Predictor helps you quickly and accurately select the correct Global Product Classification (GPC) code for your product. Thanks to artificial intelligence (AI), you receive within seconds a proposal of the most suitable GPC classifications, based on a product image or description.

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Why is Global Product Classification important?

Standardisation

GPC provides a standardised method for classifying products, regardless of the country or language. This makes it easier for companies to operate internationally and conduct business.

Improved data quality

A standardised product classification helps improve the accuracy and consistency of product data. This is essential for reliable analysis and decision-making. 

E-commerce

For e-commerce, consistent product classification is crucial for correct product presentation, searching, and filtering. This enhances the user experience for consumers and helps boost sales. 

Regulations and compliance

Many countries and industries have specific regulations regarding product classification and labelling. GPC helps companies comply with these regulations, preventing legal complications. 

GPC in motion

Twice a year, an updated version of the GPC is published. Additionally, regular consultations are held with specialists from around the world to ensure maintenance and updates. The structure of the classification system is defined in collaboration with users, and business needs are appropriately addressed (for publication and search). 

You can always find the most recent GPC Release note at the bottom of the GPC Browser page.

Go to the GPC Browser

GPC example

For who is the GPC classification important?

Since each GPC uses specific attributes, they are activated upon sector demand. Therefore, check in the data model if this applies to the GPC of your choice! 

In certain sectors, classification determines: 

  • which product information must be provided and exchanged,
  • which validation rules apply. 

Applications in various sectors

FMCG & Foodservice

While most fields in the data model are general, some are specific to certain products. For example, a list of ingredients is required for food products, while this is not necessary for non-food items. By accurately recording these specific product characteristics, GPC ensures that data is shared correctly and uniformly within the supply chain. 

DIY, garden and pet

In DIY, garden and pet, a basic set of fields is required for each GPC, but most fields are activated based on the chosen product. The required information varies between, for example, a chicken coop, paint, or a drill, and only the relevant data is mandatory. 

Healthcare

In healthcare, the GPC code is used to differentiate between pharmaceuticals (10005845) and medical devices or UDI-DI (10005844). The target market also determines the validation rules to ensure compliance with the necessary regulations. 

Other sectors

In other sectors, no specific mandatory fields have been defined. There are no additional validations, and product information only needs to be GS1 GDSN-compliant to be exchanged via the network.

Frequently asked questions